Born: 15 March 601, China
Died: 28 July 636
Country most active: China
Also known as: Empress Wende, 文德皇后
The following bio was written by Emma Rosen, author of On This Day She Made History: 366 Days With Women Who Shaped the World and This Day In Human Ingenuity & Discovery: 366 Days of Scientific Milestones with Women in the Spotlight, and has been republished with permission.
Empress Zhangsun was an esteemed Chinese empress of the Tang dynasty and consort of Emperor Taizong. She dedicated her life to serving as a stabilizing force and wise advisor within the imperial court. Empress Zhangsun was celebrated for her frugality, wisdom, and compassionate treatment of those within the palace, often interceding on behalf of others. Her writings, including a 30-volume compilation on the virtuous deeds of ancient women, underscored her intellectual depth and commitment to moral guidance, leaving a lasting legacy that influenced subsequent generations.