Born: 1926, Tanzania
Died: 5 November 2000
Country most active: Tanzania
Also known as: NA
Bibi Titi Mohammed emerged as a prominent political figure and activist in the struggle for independence. Growing up in the Matumbi tribe, her early life was marked by her mother’s determination to provide her education, a decision that shaped Bibi Titi’s commitment to women’s rights and independence.
Mohammed’s political journey began as a lead singer in a dance and music group, celebrating significant events. Joining the nationalist movement in the 1950s, she played a crucial role in the formation of Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) and became the chairperson of ‘Umoja wa Wanawake wa Tanzania’ (United Women of Tanzania). Her leadership unified women against colonialism, contributing significantly to the fight for independence.
As Tanzania gained independence in 1961, Bibi Titi played a pivotal role in crafting the constitution and securing a place for women in the government. However, her resignation in 1967 reflected her opposition to certain policies impacting women, signaling a complex relationship with power.
Bibi Titi’s involvement extended to the creation of TANU, the major political party, and the formation of UWT, advocating gender equality. Despite her significant contributions, she faced adversity, culminating in her arrest in 1969 on charges of plotting against the government. Although sentenced to life imprisonment, President Julius Nyerere commuted her sentence after two years.
Following her release, Bibi Titi retreated from public life and passed away in Johannesburg in 2000. Her legacy endures in Tanzania, commemorated by a major road in Dar es Salaam. Recognized as a Heroine of the Freedom Struggle, her life story continues to inspire, with a 2020 animated video celebrating her achievements in the struggle for independence.