Līlāvatī of Polonnaruwa

Līlāvatī was the agra-maheśī (principal wife) of Parākramabāhu I, ruler of the medieval kingdom of Lanka (current Sri Lanka). She was placed on the throne, and subsequently deposed, not twice but three times, ruling c. 1197-1200, 1209-1210 and 1211-1212.

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Pu Shunqing

China’s first female scriptwriter for Cupid’s Puppets (1925), a Great Wall Film Company film co-directed by her husband

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Xie Caizhen

Caizhen Xie is regarded by several existing sources as the first female director of Chinese cinema who worked in China.

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