In 1984, Blackburn and Carol W. Greider jointly discovered telomerase, the enzyme responsible for telomere replenishment. This groundbreaking achievement led to their winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2009, with Blackburn making history as the first Australian woman Nobel laureate.
Irish-Pakistani politician, tribal elder and nurse
As one of New Zealand’s most distinguished nurses, she had not only cared for the sick and wounded but contributed to the welfare of the young.
Pioneering African American physician and cancer researcher who made significant contributions to chemotherapy.
German nurse and a nursing reformer
Influential American physician, suffragist, and reformer, particularly known for her work in advancing women’s health care and reproductive rights.
Senior Superintendent of Nurses in the United States
Although she had never gained postgraduate qualifications in surgery, she occupies an important place in the development of plastic surgery in New Zealand, especially for her contribution to the care of children with cleft lip and palate.
Irish gynaecologist and first female fellow of the RCPI
Irish public health doctor and first female commissioned officer in the Irish Free State army