Journalist, politician, and civil servant, Oveta Culp Hobby worked to better her community and her country throughout her lifetime. She is best known for serving as the director of the Women’s Army Corps and as the first secretary of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
Gwendolyn Margaret Lizarraga, MBE was a Belizean businesswoman, women’s rights activist and politician who was the first woman elected to the British Honduras Legislative Assembly (now the Belize House of Representatives) and the first woman to serve as a government minister in British Honduras (now Belize).
Agontimé was a queen of Dahomey in the early 1800s, one of multiple wives of King Agonglo.
Savka Dabčević-Kučar was one of the most influential Croatian female politicians during the Communist period, particularly during the Croatian Spring. In 1967 she became the President of the Executive Council (Prime Minister) of the Socialist Republic of Croatia, one of eight constituent republics and autonomous provinces of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, making her the first female head of government of a political entity in Europe. She was deposed in 1971, but returned to politics in the early 1990s during the early days of Croatian independence as the leader of the Coalition of People’s Accord and the Croatian People’s Party.
Radha Poonoosamy was a Mauritian politician who served as the country’s first female cabinet minister and was a member of the executive committee of the African National Congress (ANC). She was also an activist, campaigning for women’s rights and against apartheid and anti-Indian discrimination in her home country of South Africa. She continued her activism after moving to Mauritius in 1952, and was elected as a Member of Parliament in 1975. She was appointed the inaugural minister in charge of the newly formed Ministry of Women’s Affairs, a role in which she helped passed laws against gender discrimination.
Íngrid Betancourt Pulecio is a Colombian politician, former senator and anti-corruption activist, particularly political corruption.
Vida Ognjenović is a Serbian theater director, writer, professor and diplomat.
When she was elected mayor of Freetown in May 2018 (winning almost 60% of the votes), Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr was the city’s first female mayor in nearly 40 years.
Aki-Sawyerr decided to run for mayor after overseeing Operation Clean Freetown, a government initiative that was part of a large post-Ebola recovery effort that began in 2016. The project’s goal was to “[reduce] the risk of epidemics by improving solid waste management in the city.”
“I came face to face with how bad things were” in Freetown, she later said. “I decided I had to run.”
Continuing this work in office, her first priority was to identify the locations with the most egregiously clogged gutters that were missed in Operation Clean Freetown and have them cleared to enable water flow.
While earning her bachelor’s degree in Economics at Fourah Bay College, Aki-Sawyerr was active with AIESEC (the International Association of Students in Economics and Management) and became the first African on the organisation’s Brussels-based International Exchange Committee in 1988.
Aki-Sawyerr’s work during Sierra Leone’s Ebola crisis was recognized with an Ebola Gold Medal by Ernest Bai Koroma in December 2015. In January 2016, she was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Queen Elizabeth II.
Hanan Daoud Mikhael Ashrawi is a Palestinian politician, activist and scholar who served as a member of the Leadership Committee and as an official spokesperson of the Palestinian delegation to the Middle East peace process, starting with the Madrid Peace Conference of 1991.
Anneli Tuulikki Jäätteenmäki is a Finnish politician who became the first female Prime Minister of Finland on 17 April 2003, but resigned only months later on 18 June 2003, due to accusations that she had lied to Parliament and the public about how she had acquired confidential Foreign Ministry documents which she used for political purposes during the election campaign. She had 1987 previously bee elected to the Finnish Parliament (Eduskunta) in 1987 and served as Minister of Justice from 1994 to 1995. She was elected as chairwoman of the Centre Party of Finland from 18 June 2000 to 5 October 2003 and served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Finland from 2004 until 2019.